Darbiniekiem ir ties\u012bbas apvienoties organiz\u0101cij\u0101s un iest\u0101ties taj\u0101s, lai aizst\u0101v\u0113tu savas soci\u0101l\u0101s, ekonomisk\u0101s un profesion\u0101l\u0101s ties\u012bbas un intereses. Str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161ajiem ir ties\u012bbas uz kopl\u012bgumu, k\u0101 ar\u012b ties\u012bbas streikot. Ties\u012bbas streikot ir gal\u0113js l\u012bdzeklis, ja darbinieki nav pan\u0101ku\u0161i vieno\u0161anos kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101 intere\u0161u str\u012bd\u0101 ar darba dev\u0113ju.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kur tas rakst\u012bts? ANO Starptautiskaj\u0101 pakt\u0101, ANO Visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu deklar\u0101cij\u0101, Starptautisk\u0101s darba organiz\u0101cijas konvencij\u0101, Eiropas Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu konvencij\u0101 un Latvijas Republikas Satversm\u0113.<\/p>\n
Nevajag iegaum\u0113t visus pantus un tekstus. Vienv\u0101rdsakot \u2013 svar\u012bgas ties\u012bbas. Ja vien t\u0101s nepaliek tikai uz pap\u012bra, bet var tikt \u012bstenotas ar\u012b dz\u012bv\u0113.<\/p>\n
To, k\u0101 darbiniekiem n\u0101kas c\u012bn\u012bties par savu ties\u012bbu un intere\u0161u praktisku iev\u0113ro\u0161anu ikdien\u0101, uzskat\u0101mi par\u0101da notikumi Liep\u0101jas autobusu park\u0101. \u0160\u012b uz\u0146\u0113muma darbinieki, kuri apvienoju\u0161ies Latvijas Sabiedrisko pakalpojumu un Transporta Darbinieku arodbiedr\u012bb\u0101 LAKRS, jau kop\u0161 2016. gada m\u0113\u0123ina praktiski \u012bstenot savas ties\u012bbas uz darba kopl\u012bgumu. P\u0113c tr\u012bs gadu ilg\u0101m c\u012b\u0146\u0101m, sapulc\u0113m, rakstveida iesniegumiem no vienas puses un rakstveida atbild\u0113m no otras puses darbinieki nav tiku\u0161i ne soli t\u0101l\u0101k. Darba kopl\u012bguma vi\u0146iem nav joproj\u0101m, bet ir tiesas spriedums, ar kuru gal\u012bgi un nep\u0101rs\u016bdzami uz 27 lappus\u0113m juristu valod\u0101 izkl\u0101st\u012bts, ka vi\u0146iem ties\u012bbu uz streiku k\u0101 gal\u0113ju l\u012bdzekli, lai pan\u0101ktu kopl\u012bguma nosl\u0113g\u0161anu, faktiski nav.<\/p>\n
K\u0101 tas n\u0101kas?<\/p>\n
Darbinieki un arodbiedr\u012bba neesot iev\u0113roju\u0161i likuma noteikumus. K\u0101rt\u012bbai j\u0101b\u016bt! Sp\u0113les noteikumu neiev\u0113ro\u0161ana noz\u012bm\u0113, ka streika pieteikums var b\u016bt nelikum\u012bgs. Protams. Tikt\u0101l viss skaidrs un saprotams.<\/p>\n
Par kuru likumu tad \u0161eit ir runa? Lai \u012bstenotu savas ties\u012bbas uz darba kopl\u012bguma nosl\u0113g\u0161anu, darbiniekiem j\u0101m\u0101k juridiski nevainojami piem\u0113rot vismaz \u010detru likumu noteikumus: Darba likuma, Darba str\u012bdu likuma, Streiku likuma un Arodbiedr\u012bbu likuma. Darbiniekiem un vi\u0146u arodbiedr\u012bbai j\u0101zina, kad un kur j\u0101iesniedz k\u0101ds pieteikums, kad organiz\u0113jama darba str\u012bdu komisija, kad izl\u012bg\u0161anas komisija, kad pieaicin\u0101ms samierin\u0101t\u0101js un kad ir darbs \u0161\u0137\u012br\u0113jtiesai. Un kad dr\u012bkst organiz\u0113t streika komiteju, un cik ilgi j\u0101gaida uz darba dev\u0113ja rakstveida atbildi uz rakstveida iesniegumu un priek\u0161likumiem?<\/p>\n
Ja darba kopl\u012bgumu nosl\u0113g\u0161anu \u0161\u0101di regul\u0113 \u010detri likumi ar neskait\u0101miem pantiem, pantu da\u013c\u0101m, punktiem un apak\u0161punktiem un ja katrs n\u0101kamais solis ce\u013c\u0101 uz savu ties\u012bbu \u012bsteno\u0161anu ir atkar\u012bgs no t\u0101, vai darba dev\u0113js taj\u0101 br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgi piedal\u0101s, tad darba kopl\u012bgumu ir tikpat k\u0101 neiesp\u0113jami nosl\u0113gt, nepie\u013caujot k\u0101du form\u0101lu k\u013c\u016bdu.<\/p>\n
Bet k\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101? K\u0101p\u0113c \u0161\u0101di likumi netiek groz\u012bti, lai padar\u012btu darbinieku pamatties\u012bbu \u012bsteno\u0161anu p\u0101rskat\u0101m\u0101ku, saprotam\u0101ku un efekt\u012bv\u0101ku? Kam tas ir izdev\u012bgi un kur\u0161 no t\u0101 visvair\u0101k ieg\u016bst?<\/p>\n
Darba dev\u0113js var neatbild\u0113t uz darbinieku iesniegumiem un pieteikumiem.<\/p>\n
Darba dev\u0113js var atbild\u0113t, ka labpr\u0101t izpild\u012btu visas pras\u012bbas, bet uz\u0146\u0113muma finansi\u0101l\u0101 situ\u0101cija to diem\u017e\u0113l nepie\u013cauj.<\/p>\n
Darba dev\u0113js var nodibin\u0101t v\u0113l k\u0101du arodrbiedr\u012bbu, kas \u0101tri un viegli nosl\u0113dz savu kopl\u012bgumu, kur\u0161 it k\u0101 atbilst uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ja finansi\u0101lajai situ\u0101cijai, bet ne darbinieku interes\u0113m.<\/p>\n
Darba dev\u0113js var nepiekrist piedal\u012bties izl\u012bg\u0161anas komisij\u0101s, samierin\u0101\u0161anas proced\u016br\u0101s vai \u0161\u0137\u012br\u0113jties\u0101s.<\/p>\n
Valsts Darba inspekcija var atz\u012bt, ka darba dev\u0113ja jaundibin\u0101t\u0101 \u201carodbiedr\u012bba\u201d, kura nav darba str\u012bda puse, tom\u0113r b\u016btu ar\u012b bijusi j\u0101aicina pie sarunu galda un tai j\u0101\u013cauj piedal\u012bties l\u0113mumu pie\u0146em\u0161an\u0101 par visu, kas saist\u012bts ar \u0161o kolekt\u012bvo intere\u0161u str\u012bdu.<\/p>\n
Ja ar to v\u0113l nepietiek, lai darbinieki atmestu ar roku un neturpin\u0101tu c\u012bn\u012bties par sav\u0101m interes\u0113m, tad galav\u0101rdu saka tiesa.<\/p>\n
Tiesa uzskata sevi par ekonomiskajos jaut\u0101jumos pietiekami kompetentu, lai v\u0113rt\u0113tu, vai darbinieku piepras\u012bt\u0101 alga 7 eiro stund\u0101 ir ekonomiski pamatota, taisn\u012bga un lo\u0123iska un un \u0161\u0101di darba dev\u0113ja izdevumi ir sam\u0113rojami ar uz\u0146\u0113muma finansi\u0101laj\u0101m saist\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n
Tiesa var liel\u0101ko da\u013cu sprieduma mot\u012bvu velt\u012bt uz\u0146\u0113muma interes\u0113m un ba\u017e\u0101m par uz\u0146\u0113muma iesp\u0113j\u0101m tikt gal\u0101 ar darbinieku piepras\u012bto finansi\u0101lo slogu.<\/p>\n
Un tikm\u0113r darbinieki un arodbiedr\u012bba, kur\u0101 vi\u0146i apvienoju\u0161ies?<\/p>\n
Darbinieki ir spiesti b\u016bt skat\u012bt\u0101ji izr\u0101d\u0113, kur\u0101 uz skatuves neskait\u0101mos c\u0113lienos tiek demonstr\u0113ts, k\u0101 darbinieku starptautisk\u0101 un Eiropas l\u012bme\u0146a pamatties\u012bbas uz kopl\u012bgumu nosl\u0113g\u0161anu un streiku tiek pasp\u0113l\u0113tas ar Latvijas likumu noteikumu pal\u012bdz\u012bbu.<\/p>\n
Darba dev\u0113ji smejas k\u0101 kom\u0113dij\u0101. Darbiniekiem t\u0101 ir dr\u0101ma. V\u0113rot\u0101jiem no cit\u0101m demokr\u0101tisk\u0101m valst\u012bm Eirop\u0101 \u2013 absurds farss. \u0160is spriedums ir meistardarbs, ja ir v\u0113lme las\u012bt, k\u0101, sl\u0113pjoties aiz pamatties\u012bbu priek\u0161kara, darbinieku ties\u012bb\u0101m apvienoties un kolekt\u012bvi vienoties par saviem darba apst\u0101k\u013ciem likumu un prakses d\u017eung\u013cos tiek faktiski padar\u012btas par bezv\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101m. V\u0113rt\u012bgas tiesas ieskat\u0101 ir tikai darba dev\u0113ju intereses, kuras vienpus\u0113ji tiek aizsarg\u0101tas.<\/p>\n
Vai \u0161\u0101di likumu noteikumi atbilst Latvijas Republikas Satversmei, starptautisk\u0101m un Eiropas l\u012bme\u0146a pamatties\u012bbu konvencij\u0101m? Vai darbinieki Latvij\u0101 patie\u0161\u0101m var kolekt\u012bvi aizst\u0101v\u0113t savas intereses un ties\u012bbas? Vai \u0161\u012b tiesisk\u0101 valsts pieder tikai darba dev\u0113jiem? Un vai \u0161\u012b valsts v\u0113l ir tiesiska, ja divas tiesneses atsak\u0101s uz\u0146emties \u0161o lietu un tikai tre\u0161ais tiesnesis ir gatavs tais\u012bt \u0161\u0101du spriedumu?<\/p>\n
Tie nav retoriski jaut\u0101jumi. Tie ir pavisam konkr\u0113ti politiski un juridiski jaut\u0101jumi. Un jaut\u0101jumi ir j\u0101uzdod!<\/p>\n
Likumi nav dabas katastrofas, kas m\u016bs negaidot piemekl\u0113, nav nov\u0113r\u0161amas un ir vienk\u0101r\u0161i j\u0101pie\u0146em. Likumi tiek pie\u0146emti Saeim\u0101. Saeim\u0101 darbojas politisko partiju un m\u016bsu \u2013 v\u0113l\u0113t\u0101ju \u2013 p\u0101rst\u0101vji. Pa\u0161reiz sp\u0113k\u0101 eso\u0161ie likumi ir k\u0101du dienu tiku\u0161i pie\u0146emti ar Saeimas deput\u0101tu balsu vair\u0101kumu.<\/p>\n
Un k\u0101du dienu tos tikpat vienk\u0101r\u0161i var \u2013 j\u0101, vajag \u2013 ar Saeimas deput\u0101tu balsu vair\u0101kumu groz\u012bt! Darbinieku pras\u012bbas jau ir skaidri formul\u0113tas: Darba kopl\u012bgumus dr\u012bkst nosl\u0113gt tikai arodbiedr\u012bbas, kas patie\u0161\u0101m darbojas darbinieku interes\u0113s un p\u0101rst\u0101v tos! Darba kopl\u012bguma nosl\u0113g\u0161anas procesam, ieskaitot streiku k\u0101 gal\u0113jo l\u012bdzekli, ir j\u0101b\u016bt katram darbiniekam skaidri saprotamam un efekt\u012bvam, lai darbinieku pamatties\u012bbas neb\u016btu tikai tuk\u0161as runas un apdruk\u0101ts pap\u012brs.<\/p>\n
Darbinieki! Vienalga, vai j\u016bs vad\u0101t autobusu, s\u0113\u017eat veikal\u0101 pie kases, m\u0101ciet b\u0113rniem matem\u0101tiku, darbiniet iek\u0101rtas, piesl\u0113dzat internetu, z\u0101\u0123\u0113jat, lod\u0113jat vai metin\u0101t \u2013 jaut\u0101jiet, p\u0101rjaut\u0101jiet un neticiet visam, ko jums m\u0113\u0123ina iegalvot. Nesamierinieties ar neveiksm\u0113m, bet c\u012bnieties t\u0101l\u0101k \u2013 jo neviens cits to j\u016bsu viet\u0101 nedar\u012bs. Tikai j\u016bs pa\u0161i un tikai tad, ja apvienosieties sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101s arodbiedr\u012bb\u0101s.<\/p>\n
Atcerieties \u2013 k\u0101dam ir tik daudz tikai t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, ka jums ir tik maz!<\/strong><\/p>\n Zanda Martens, V\u0101cijas metalur\u0123ijas nozares arodbiedr\u012bbas IG Metall politisk\u0101 sekret\u0101re-juriste.<\/p>\n Ties\u012bbu zin\u0101t\u0146u ma\u0123istra gr\u0101ds Latvijas Universit\u0101t\u0113, LL.M. R\u016bres universit\u0101t\u0113 Bohum\u0101 (Ruhr-Universit\u00e4t Bochum), ties\u012bbu zin\u0101t\u0146u doktorante<\/p>\n Avots: LBAS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Darbiniekiem ir ties\u012bbas apvienoties organiz\u0101cij\u0101s un iest\u0101ties taj\u0101s, lai aizst\u0101v\u0113tu savas soci\u0101l\u0101s, ekonomisk\u0101s un profesion\u0101l\u0101s ties\u012bbas un intereses. Str\u0101d\u0101jo\u0161ajiem ir ties\u012bbas uz kopl\u012bgumu, k\u0101 ar\u012b ties\u012bbas streikot. Ties\u012bbas streikot ir gal\u0113js l\u012bdzeklis, ja darbinieki nav pan\u0101ku\u0161i vieno\u0161anos kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101 intere\u0161u str\u012bd\u0101 ar darba dev\u0113ju.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1814,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jaunumi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lakrs.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lakrs.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lakrs.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lakrs.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lakrs.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1813"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lakrs.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1813\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lakrs.lv\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lakrs.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lakrs.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lakrs.lv\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}